Walnut Creek Elder Law Blog

VA BENEFITS MAY COVER THE COST OF AN ASSITED LIVING FACILITY OR IN HOME CARE

www.WalnutCreekElderLaw.com. As we discussed in previous Elder Law Today newsletters, the Veteran’s Administration provides a wonderful pension benefit for those individuals who served at least one day during a period of wartime and are now disabled due to non-service connected reasons (aging related issues,  Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, and/or other physical disabilities).  This pension, referred to as “Aid and Attendance Allowance”, may pay  the long term care provided in an assisted living facility, or in-home care.  

The “Aid and Attendance” (A and A) benefit is available to a veteran who is disabled and requires the aid of another person to perform the personal functions required in everyday living.  A veteran can show they are eligible if they have a substantial need for assistance with the activities of daily living.  Such activities include bathing, dressing, meal preparation, etc.  A veteran would also qualify for this pension if they can show they need the attendance of another person in order to avoid the hazards of his or her daily environment.  The need for assistance does not have to be permanent.

 Under this program, a veteran can receive up to  $1,644.00 per month or $19,736 per year in benefits, and a widowed spouse can receive up to $1,056.00 per month of $12,681 per year in benefits.  The applicant must be “permanently and totally disabled” under the VA rules.

The vet does not need to be helpless under the rules. He only needs to show that he is in need of aid and attendance on a regular basis. Someone who is housebound or in an assisted living facility and over the age of 65 is presumed by the Veterans Administration to be in need of Aid and Attendance.

Eligibility for the program is based on the income and assets of the veteran. In determining income, deductions are allowed for unreimbursed medical expenses (UMEs). In home care workers are an allowable deduction, provided that some medical or nursing services are provided. Also, the cost of an assisted living facility, or a portion thereof, can be an allowable medical deduction against gross income. 

 In addition, a family member can provide in-home care for a veteran who is applying for aid and attendance.  In order to meet the disability criteria, the care services provided by an unlicensed relative must be prescribed by a health care professional (ex. doctor, RN, LPN or licensed physical therapist) and the professional must consult with the unlicensed relative caregiver at least once a month (in person or by telephone) to monitor the regimen.  In addition, there must be a valid care contract in place and the caregiver must be receiving no more than fair market value for services he or she is providing.

If you or someone you know is a Veteran receiving care in an assisted living facility, or at home, please encourage them to file a claim for this benefit. It would be prudent to seek the guidance of an experiended elder law attorney who is accredited by the VA.

 CAVEAT: When planning for this VA benefit, you should also plan for Medi-Cal benefits and coordinate all of this with your elder law estate plan at the same time. An elder law estate planning attorney, who is also accredited by the VA, is best equipped to help you with this planning. When seeking help for this VA benefit, always ask if the person helping you is accredited by the VA.  

 The following are some additional requirements for eligibility:

 a. Be a veteran who served at least 90 days of active duty.

b. At least one day of active duty had to be during wartime: WWII – 12/7/41 to 7/25/47 – Korea – 6/27/50 to 12/31/55 – Vietnam – 8/5/64 to 5/7/75;

c. Does not need to have been in combat;

d. Discharged other than dishonorably;

e. Income less than $1,644 per month, once out-of-pocket medical expenses are considered.

f. Net worth less than approximately $50,000 for singles or $80,000 for couples.

g. Gifting of assets is allowed with no look-back period, but must be coordinated with Medi-Cal planning and gifting, which does have a look-back period.

 If you or someone you know is a Veteran receiving care in an assisted living facility, or at home, please encourage them to file a claim for this benefit. It would be prudent to seek the guidance of an experiended elder law attorney who is accredited by the VA.

Elder Law Today is written by Michael J. Young, Attorney at Law, 1931 San Miguel Dr., Ste. 220,  Walnut Creek, CA 94596. This information is for general informational purposes only, and does not constitute legal advice. For specific questions, you should consult a qualified attorney. MIKE@WALNUTCREEKELDERLAW.COM

For additional information, such as upcoming seminars, past newsletters, and to listen to an interview with attorney Michael J. Young, visit  www.WalnutCreekElderLaw.com.

Office: (925)-256-0298

UPCOMING SEMINARS BY ELDER LAW ATTORNEY MICHAEL J. YOUNG:

Dates: Fridays, January 8 and 22, from 2:00 to 3:30 p.m. at the Law Offices of Michael J. Young, in the Channell Room. For reservations call 925-256-0298.

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder, wherein certain nerve cells in the brain become impaired or die. These nerve cells, called “neurons” normally produce a chemical known as dopamine. This chemical allows for smooth, coordinated functions of the body’s muscles and movements.

When a high percentage of the brain cells which produce dopamine are impaired, symptoms of Parkinson’s disease may appear. Symptoms may include tremors, changes in facial expression, imbalance, small handwriting and slowness of movement. In time, the symptoms may become worse. Mild tremors can become more severe. Body movements may also become slower, and mobility problems may become worse. The use of eating utensils, dressing, and performing various activities of daily living may become more difficult.

Parkinson’s disease, which is difficult to diagnose officially, affects both sexes in equal numbers, and does not discriminate on the basis of ethnicity, social status or where you live. There are different rates of progression for the disease. We encourage our clients who have Parkinson’s disease and their familiy members to seek the help of support groups, to pursue ongoing medical care, and to learn adaptive techniques from medical professionals.

 Parkinson’s disease is the most common brain disorder, after Alzheimer’s disease, that we see with our clients. When symptoms of Parkinson’s disease appear, as with symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, we receive inquiries from individuals who may have the disease, or from their loved ones. They want know what should be done now regarding the establishment of a long term care plan for the person with the disease.

We help clients review and update their existing estate planning documents, to be sure the documents contain the requisite asset protection language. We then help the family plan for long term in-home care, which is the preference of most of our clients. We help the family plan for the VA Aid and Attendance benefit, which can help pay for in home care, for veterans. We also help with planning for Medi-Cal benefits, which can pay for nursing home care.   

 If you or a loved one has symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, please feel free to call elder law attorney Michael J. Young, with offices in Walnut Creek, CA, at 925-256-0298. Mr. Young serves clients principally in Contra Costa and Alameda Counties. You can visit our web site at www.WalnutCreekElderLaw.com

The Law Offices of Michael J. Young Present An Elder Law Seminar – “DON’T GO BROKE IN A NURSING HOME” – “How To Get Medi-Cal Coverage For Your Nursing Home Care … Without Selling Your Home or Leaving Your Family Without a Dime”

In the Workshop Learn How to get Medi-Cal coverage for your Nursing Home Care, Without Selling Your Home or Leaving Your Family Without a Dime. One of our biggest fears is having our life savings wiped out if we end up in a nursing home. Whether you or a family member is in a crisis or not, it is important that you understand what to do now to protect your hard-earned assets.

Also, learn about the Veterans Administration Aid & Attendance Benefit, for war time veterans. This V.A. program can help pay for in-home care, board and care costs, and costs for assisted living facilities.

At this workshop, here are some items we will discuss:
How to protect your home against a Medi-Cal lien.
How to avoid having your life savings wiped out by a nursing home spend down.

The asset protection language that most people do not have in their revocable living trusts and financial durable powers of attorney.

The Veterans Administration Aid & Attendance Benefit.
A glimpse at the new Medi-Cal rules under the Deficit Reduction Act, which is coming soon to California

Attendance at this workshop is free, but seating is limited. You can reserve your spot at the workshop by calling (925) 256-0298.

We will also be distributing our Alzheimer’s Legal Survival Guide, and our Nuts and Bolts Guide to Veterans Benefits.

Please check the website for seminar dates.

Experts suggest that Hispanics may be more suseptible to Alzheimer’s Disease than the general population, according to a New York Times article entitled “Are Hispanics at a Greater Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease.” “>” http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/21/us/21alzheimers.html The article suggests that Hispanics may have more risk factors for developing dementia than other groups, and that a signigficant number appear to be getting Alzheimers’ earlier. In addition, the article suggests that language barriers may discourage family members from helping their older loved one who may have signs of dementia. I have prepared a publication entitled “The Alzheimer’s Legal Survival Kit” where I address Alzheimer’s disease and how the family can help cope with the disease. This publication and other information can be found on my web site at www.WalnutCreekElderLaw.com

Unlike many other States, probate in California is fairly complicated. If the estate is simple and no federal estate tax is due, the final order can theoretically be obtained within 9 months of the filing of the petition. The more likely scenario is that it can take 12 to 15 months to complete the probate process. Probate can be avoided, for instance, with the use of trusts and pay on death designations on various assets. Please see my Elder Law Today newsletter on this topic at http://www.walnutcreekelderlaw.com/Newsletters/AvoidingProbate.html.

Examples of assets subject to probate would be those in the decedent’s name alone, a tenant in common interest in real property, and the one-half interest in a spousal community property asset. The threshold amount to trigger a full probate is $100,000. The will is lodged with the court, the court appoints an executor or administrator, and ultimately the court will decide who the beneficiaries are and what they will receive from the estate, after taxes, costs and other items are paid. Both the executor or administrator, and the attorney are entitled to a probate fee, which is an amount determined by the California Probate Code. Family disputes are also settled in probate court. For additional information on this and other topics, please see my website at http://www.walnutcreekelderlaw.com/. Thank you, Michael J. Young, Attorney at Law.